See midden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midden-hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual midden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "mykdyngja"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish mykdyngja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møgdynge"
},
"expansion": "Danish møgdynge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mødding"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mødding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mödding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mödding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midding, myddyng, from Old Danish mykdyngja, (a compound of Old Norse myk, myki (“muck, manure”) and dyngja (“dung, dungpile”)), whence also Danish møgdynge and mødding, Norwegian mødding, dialectal Swedish mödding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden (plural middens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 35 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dungheap."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-sFuz5cA-",
"links": [
[
"dungheap",
"dungheap"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dungheap",
"word": "lantakasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Misthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mykjuhaugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorphaugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mixen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóznaja kúča",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наво́зная ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "đubrište"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnojište"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gödselhög"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 4 11 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa hnoju",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа гною"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Untouched by the decaying middens in which they live, they emerge into the sunshine immaculate and serene. The Burmese must be the best-dressed people in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, V. S. Naipaul, A Bend in the River:",
"text": "Strange rubbish, not the tins and paper and boxes and other containers you would expect in a town, but a finer kind of waste […] that made the middens look like grey-black mounds of sifted earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuse heap usually near a dwelling."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-x~-ZYaDq",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coañeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "smetlište"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basural"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa smittja",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа сміття"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 35 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-Mn7G8d5y",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køkkenmødding"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldhúshaugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán bruscair"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaidzuka",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechong",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "패총"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 10 38 26 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conchero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 13 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 4 12 38 13 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 2 11 40 13 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 16 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 22 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 35 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 23 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 19 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-NNUWgL9X",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"packrat",
"packrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 35 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-qS3giuLs",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"fecal",
"fecal"
],
[
"hyrax",
"hyrax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "midden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch midden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*middi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *middi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*medʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch midden, from Old Dutch *middi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "midden n (plural middens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the middle of the village stands the church",
"text": "in het midden van het dorp staat de kerk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, centre"
],
"id": "en-midden-nl-noun-UtXLFkhR",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-midden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg/Nl-midden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "mindii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: mindii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: mindii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "míndi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: míndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: míndi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "midden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch midden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*middi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *middi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*medʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch midden, from Old Dutch *middi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
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"mid‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in het midden laten"
},
{
"word": "in het midden van"
},
{
"word": "middenst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle"
],
"id": "en-midden-nl-adv-RTlimWFg",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "middel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-midden.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "midden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-midden-lb-adj-q49bfusQ",
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"weak dative masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-midden-lb-adj-3BMHayPI",
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"strong/weak dative plural"
],
"id": "en-midden-lb-adj-BpmWEkz8",
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "midde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian midde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian midde, from Proto-West Germanic *midi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "midden c or n (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "midden c or n (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (part between beginning and end)"
],
"id": "en-midden-fy-noun-de~whMZZ",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "midden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch midden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*middi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *middi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*medʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch midden, from Old Dutch *middi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "midden n (plural middens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the middle of the village stands the church",
"text": "in het midden van het dorp staat de kerk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, centre"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-midden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg/Nl-midden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in het midden laten"
},
{
"word": "in het midden van"
},
{
"word": "middenst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "mindii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: mindii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: mindii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "míndi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: míndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: míndi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "midden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch midden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*middi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *middi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*medʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch midden, from Old Dutch *middi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "middel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the middle"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-midden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg/Nl-midden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-midden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Danish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midden-hill"
},
{
"word": "spiritual midden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "mykdyngja"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish mykdyngja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møgdynge"
},
"expansion": "Danish møgdynge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mødding"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mødding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mödding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mödding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midding, myddyng, from Old Danish mykdyngja, (a compound of Old Norse myk, myki (“muck, manure”) and dyngja (“dung, dungpile”)), whence also Danish møgdynge and mødding, Norwegian mødding, dialectal Swedish mödding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden (plural middens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dungheap."
],
"links": [
[
"dungheap",
"dungheap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Untouched by the decaying middens in which they live, they emerge into the sunshine immaculate and serene. The Burmese must be the best-dressed people in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, V. S. Naipaul, A Bend in the River:",
"text": "Strange rubbish, not the tins and paper and boxes and other containers you would expect in a town, but a finer kind of waste […] that made the middens look like grey-black mounds of sifted earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuse heap usually near a dwelling."
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"packrat",
"packrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"fecal",
"fecal"
],
[
"hyrax",
"hyrax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dungheap",
"word": "lantakasa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Misthaufen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mykjuhaugur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorphaugur"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mixen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóznaja kúča",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наво́зная ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "đubrište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnojište"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gödselhög"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa hnoju",
"sense": "dungheap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа гною"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coañeira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "smetlište"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basural"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa smittja",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа сміття"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køkkenmødding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldhúshaugur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán bruscair"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaidzuka",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechong",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "패총"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conchero"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjective forms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "midden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"weak dative masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "midd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of midd:",
"strong/weak dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"midd",
"midd#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "midde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian midde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian midde, from Proto-West Germanic *midi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "midden c or n (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "midden c or n (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian nouns with multiple genders",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"middle (part between beginning and end)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for midden meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.